Machine Translation Essay -- Computer Programs Programming Natural Lan

mould TranslationAbstractIn this paper, the overview of machine reading (MT) is presented. The original idea of MT has been investigated since 1950s by many look groups and at present many MT systems have been created and developed round the world. Three approaches of MT systems direct translation, transfer and interlingual approaches are common systems. The master(prenominal) idea of direct translation approach is word-by-word replacement before the work shift of the structure from source wording (SL) to target language (TL). The translation is washed-up in only one step. The transfer approach transforms the SL to the TL by means of several stages with disparate kind of temporarily structural language. Finally, the interlingual approach stands on the idea of transform the SL to the TL through a neutral language or interlingual language (IL).IntroductionLanguage is a tool for conference about the world. Two categories of language are programming language (PL) and instincti ve language (NL). Programming language is a tool for communication betwixt human and computer, whereas natural language is a tool for communication among people. In this paper, we will focus on natural language.Different nations (or regions) use different languages as a way to communicate to each other. Communication in the midst of two people who know two different languages needs an vocalism who understands both languages. Even though most people have an power to study and understand several languages, it takes time to do so, and so far, nought is able to understand all the languages in this world. Therefore, the idea of translating languages by a machine, so-called machine translation (MT), was promised in mid-20 century and defined as followsM... ... represents only the overview of MT systems and survey of MT researches. In the next paper, the dilate of process in MT system will be presented.References1 W.J. Hutchins, Machine Translation past, present and future, Ellis Horw ood Limited, 1986.2 Bonnie Dorr, Lecture note on CMSC 723 essential Language Processing, University of Maryland, College Park, Spring 1996.3 W. J. Hutchins and H. L. Somers, An Introduction to Machine Translation, Academic Press.4 http//www.lti.cs.cmu.edu/Research/CMT-home.html5 http//www.isi.edu/natural-language/nlp-at-isi.html6 http//www.umiacs.umd.edu/labs/ apparel/mt.html7 http//clwww.essex.ac.uk/group/8 http//www.ttt.org/9 http//www.paho.org/english/machine.htm10 http//www.iss.nus.sg/RND/MLP/Projects/MT/mt.html11 http//www.kmitt.ac.th/organization/Research/resp2.htm